Know the 10 Signs Early Detection Matters

By Alzheimer's Association

Your memory often changes as you grow older. But memory loss that disrupts daily life is not a typical part of aging. It may be a symp tom of dementia. Dementia is a slow decline in memory, thinking and reasoning skills. The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer's (AHLZ-highmerz) disease, a fatal disorder that results in the loss of brain cells and function.

It may be hard to know the difference between age-related changes and the first signs of Alzheimer's. Ask yourself Is this something new? For example, if a person was never good at balancing a checkbook, struggling with this task is probably not a warning sign. But if the ability to balance a checkbook has changed significantly, it is something to share with a doctor.

Some people may recognize changes in themselves before anyone else notices. Other times, friends and family will be the first to observe changes in a person's memory, behavior or abilities.

To help identify problems early, the Alzheimer's Association has created this list of warning signs for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Individuals may experience one or more of these in different degrees.

Memory changes that disrupt daily life.

Challenges in planning or solving problems.

Difficulty completing familiar tasks at home, at work or at leisure.

Confusion with time or place.

Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships.

New problems with words in speaking or writing.

Misplacing things and losing the ability to retrace steps.

Decreased or poor judgment.

Withdrawal from work or social activities.

Changes in mood and personality.

If you or someone you care about is experiencing any of the 10 warning signs, please see a doctor to find the cause. Early diagnosis gives you a chance to seek treatment and plan for your future. The Alzheimer's Association can help. Visit us at www.alz.org/10signs.