Skin Cancer Is a Problem For People Of Color

By George K. Verghese, MD

Mid-Atlantic Skin Surgery Institute

. https://midatlanticskinsurgery.com/

More Cancer Awareness Articles

Skin Cancer Is a Problem For People Of Color

People of color have a lower risk of developing skin cancer than Caucasians, but they are not immune to the disease. In fact, skin cancer is often diagnosed at a more advanced stage in people of color, which can make it more difficult to treat. A new report by the American Academy of Dermatology provides recommendations for the prevention and early detection of skin cancer in people of color based on a comprehensive review of available data.

In the report titled, “Skin cancer and photoprotection in people of color A review and recommendations for physicians and the public,” published online in theJournal of the American Academy of Dermatology, a workgroup of recognized experts provided an extensive review of the scientific literature available on the incidence, risk factors and characteristics of skin cancer in people of color.

On average, one American dies from melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, every hour. The five-year survival rate for African-Americans and Latinos diagnosed with melanoma is lower than Caucasians, likely due to the fact that it is often more advanced when diagnosed. For example, the five-year survival rate for African Americans is 73% compared to 91% in Caucasians.

Unfortunately, many people of color mistakenly believe that they are not at risk; but skin cancer does not discriminate. As such, the study authors recommend people of color perform a monthly skin self-exam. They should look for any spots or lesions that are changing, itching or bleeding or any ulcers or wounds that won't heal, paying special attention to the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, the fingernails, toenails, mouth, groin and buttocks.

It is also recommended, if a person of color believes a spot or lesion is a problem, that they make an appointment with a dermatologist for a professional exam. Research has found that early detection and treatment of skin cancer greatly improves the odds of a positive outcome.

By understanding their risk and taking action, people of color can greatly reduce the potentially deadly harm of skin cancer.