What Is a Dental Implant?

By Patrick Cieplak, DDS

A dental implant is an artificial tooth root that is surgically anchored into your jaw to hold a replacement tooth or bridge in place. The benefit of using implants is that they don't rely on neighboring teeth for support and they are permanent and stable. Implants are a good solution to tooth loss because they look and feel like natural teeth.

Implant material is made from different types of metallic and bone-like ceramic materials that are compatible with body tissue. There are different types of dental implants the first is placed directly into the jaw bone, like natural tooth roots; the second is used when the jaw structure is limited, therefore, a custom-made metal framework fits directly on the existing bone.

How Do They Work?

Strategically placed, implants can now be used to support permanently cemented bridges, eliminating the need for a denture. The cost tends to be greater, but the implants and bridges more closely resemble real teeth. Implants can also be used to hold a denture in place.

Can Anyone Receive Dental Implants?

Talk with your dentist about whether you are an implant candidate. You must be in good health and have the proper bone structure and healthy gums for the implant to stay in place. People who are unable to wear dentures may also be good candidates.

If you suffer from chronic problems, such as clenching or bruxism, or systemic diseases, such as diabetes, the success rate for implants decreases dramatically. Additionally, people who smoke or drink alcohol excessively may not be good candidates.

What Can I Expect During This Procedure?

First the dentist will place the “artificial root” in your mouth. You may choose oral conscious sedation if you prefer; however, many implants are placed with local anesthetic only.

Once the implant heals, it is exposed and impressions are taken so the final dental restorations can be fabricated.

Sometimes, if a patient has good bone quality, posts can be placed and replacement teeth fitted in one appointment.

How Long Does The Process Take?

The process can take up to nine months to complete. Each patient heals differently, so times will vary. After the implant and posts are placed surgically, the healing process can take up to six months and the fitting of replacement teeth approximately two months.

What Is The Success Rate Of Implants?

The success rate for implants depends on the tooth's purpose and location in the mouth, as well as a patient's overall health. However, implants are generally very successful.

What Is The Cost Of Implants?

Since implants involve surgery and are more involved, they cost more than traditional bridgework. However, some dental procedures and portions of the restoration may be covered by dental and medical insurance policies. Your dentist's office can help you with this process.