Minimally Invasive Surgical Disc Decompression

By Levi Pearson, III, MD, MBA, DABA, DABPM

Metropolitan Pain and Spine

. https://www.metropolitanspine.com/

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Minimally Invasive Surgical Disc Decompression

Minimally invasive surgical disc decompression is a type of surgery that is used to treat chronic back and leg pain caused by a herniated or bulging disc. A herniated disc occurs when the inner core of the disc bulges out of the disc space, putting pressure on the nerves that exit the spine. A bulging disc is when the outer ring of the disc bulges out but does not break. This puts pressure on the nerve root and causes pain.

Traditionally, the treatment for a herniated or bulging disc has been an open surgery, which involves a large incision and a longer recovery period. However, minimally invasive surgical disc decompression is a newer approach that uses a small incision and specialized instruments to access the disc. The goal of the surgery is to remove the disc material that is pressing on the nerve, reducing pressure on the nerve and relieving pain.

The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia and takes about 1-2 hours. The surgeon makes a small incision in the back, usually around 2-3 inches long, and uses a specialized tube called a retractor to access the disc. The disc material that is pressing on the nerve is then removed using small instruments. After the procedure, the patient is typically able to go home the same day or the next day.

Minimally invasive surgical disc decompression has several advantages over traditional open surgery. It results in less tissue damage, leading to less pain, less blood loss, shorter recovery time, and smaller scars. It also allows for a more precise removal of the herniated or bulging disc material, which can improve the chances of success.

It’s important to note that minimally invasive surgical disc decompression is not appropriate for everyone and not all herniated or bulging disc can be treated with this procedure. Patients with severe herniations, severe degeneration or instability may require a more traditional open surgery. Before considering this type of surgery, it is important to consult with a neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon to determine if it is appropriate for you.

After the surgery, patients typically experience some pain and discomfort, but this can be managed with medications. Patients are typically able to return to work and normal activities within 2-4 weeks. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help with the recovery process.

In conclusion, Minimally invasive surgical disc decompression is a newer approach to treat chronic back and leg pain caused by a herniated or bulging disc. It uses a small incision and specialized instruments to access the disc, removing the disc material that is pressing on the nerve, reducing pressure on the nerve and relieving pain. It is a less invasive approach than traditional open surgery, resulting in less tissue damage, less pain, less blood loss, shorter recovery time, and smaller scars. It’s important to consult with a neurosurgeon or orthopedic surgeon to determine if it is appropriate for you. After the surgery, patients typically experience some pain and discomfort, but this can be managed with medications and physical therapy.