When To Get Checked For Skin Cancer: Risk Factors And Key Signs

By Your Health Magazine

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, but the good news is that it is highly preventable and treatable when detected early. To effectively manage your skin health, it’s essential to understand the risk factors and recognize the symptoms early on.

Whether it’s from excessive sun exposure or changes in your moles, being aware of what to look for can empower you to take proactive steps in seeking professional care.

What is Skin Cancer?

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the cells of the skin. It occurs when skin cells grow uncontrollably, often due to DNA damage caused by factors like ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. This damage can lead to mutations that cause skin cells to multiply rapidly and form tumors.

There are three main types of skin cancer:

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): This is the most common type of skin cancer. It often appears as a small, shiny bump or a red, scaly patch. BCC grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, but it can cause significant damage if left untreated.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): SCC is the second most common type and can appear as a rough, scaly patch, a red sore, or a firm bump. While it can spread to other parts of the body, it is generally treatable when caught early.
Melanoma: This is the most dangerous form of skin cancer because it is more likely to spread to other parts of the body. Melanoma often develops in existing moles or suddenly as a new dark spot on the skin. It may have irregular borders, multiple colors, or be larger in size.

Early detection and treatment play a vital role in managing skin cancer effectively. Regular self-examination and a dermatology skin check are key to spotting suspicious changes early, significantly enhancing the chances of successful treatment.

Risk Factors

Skin cancer can affect anyone, but certain factors can increase your risk of developing the condition. Understanding these risk factors can help you take proactive steps to protect your skin and stay vigilant about your skin health.

Cumberland Skin and other reputable clinics highlight the importance of recognizing these risks to better reduce your chances of skin cancer:

Excessive Sun Exposure: Spending a lot of time in the sun without protection increases skin cancer risk.
Use of Tanning Beds: Tanning beds and sunlamps expose skin to harmful UV radiation, raising cancer risk.
Fair Skin, Light Hair, and Eyes: People with fair skin, light hair, and eyes have less natural UV protection.
History of Sunburns: Severe sunburns, especially in youth, can significantly increase skin cancer risk later.
Family History: A family history of skin cancer, particularly melanoma, increases your own risk.
Personal History: If you’ve had skin cancer before, you are more likely to develop it again.
Many or Atypical Moles: A large number of moles or irregular moles increases melanoma risk.
Weakened Immune System: A weakened immune system makes you more susceptible to skin cancer.
Chemical Exposure: Long-term exposure to chemicals like arsenic can raise skin cancer risk.
Radiation Exposure: Prior radiation treatment can increase the risk of skin cancer in treated areas.

Understanding these risk factors can help you take preventive actions, such as using sunscreen, avoiding tanning beds, wearing protective clothing, and scheduling regular skin checks.

Signs to Look Out For

Monitoring your skin for changes is essential in detecting skin cancer early, as this can significantly improve treatment outcomes. By familiarizing yourself with the primary indicators of skin cancer, you can take proactive steps to maintain your skin health. Below are the key signs and symptoms to watch for:

New Growths or Lumps

Watch for new spots, bumps, or lumps that appear without an injury and continue to grow. These can be flesh-colored, red, pink, brown, or black, and often occur on sun-exposed areas like the face, neck, arms, and hands, but can develop anywhere on the body. If a growth looks unusual or changes rapidly, see a dermatologist.

Changes in Existing Moles

Changes in moles, such as growth in size, irregular shape, uneven borders, or multiple colors, can signal melanoma, the most serious type of skin cancer. Even moles smaller than 6mm that change in texture, height, or feeling should be evaluated.

Sores That Don’t Heal

Persistent sores that don’t heal within a few weeks, bleed, ooze, or crust are concerning. This is common with basal and squamous cell carcinomas, which may appear as sores that heal and then reopen. If a sore remains unhealed or keeps reappearing, get it checked by a healthcare provider.

Itching, Tenderness, or Pain

Unexplained itching, tenderness, or pain in a mole or skin spot can be early signs of skin cancer, indicating abnormal cell growth affecting surrounding tissues. Persistent discomfort should prompt a dermatologist visit, even if the spot looks normal.

Bleeding or Crusting Moles

Moles that bleed easily, form a crust, or refuse to heal may indicate skin cancer. Bleeding might occur with minimal contact, and crusting can make the mole appear scabby. Seek professional evaluation for these changes as they could signify more serious conditions.

If you notice any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, scheduling a skin check can provide the necessary evaluation and peace of mind.

Final Thoughts

Recognizing the risk factors and symptoms of skin cancer is essential for early detection and effective treatment. By paying attention to new growths, persistent sores, changes in moles, and other key signs, you can catch potential issues before they progress.

Additionally, understanding your personal risk factors, such as excessive sun exposure or a family history of skin cancer, helps you stay vigilant about your skin’s health.

Remember, regular skin checks and professional evaluations are your best defense against skin cancer, providing peace of mind and ensuring that any abnormalities are addressed promptly.