Breaking the Silence on Period Poverty

By Ebere Azumah, MD, MPH, FA COG

A Global Menstrual Health Crisis

In a world that often shies away from discussing menstruation openly, period poverty remains a silent, yet pressing, global issue affecting millions of people, predominantly women and girls. Period poverty is the harsh reality of not having access to the necessary menstrual hygiene products, sanitary facilities, and education about menstruation. This multifaceted problem perpetuates gender inequalities and hinders the overall well-being of those affected. In this article, we delve into the depths of period poverty to understand its implications and explore potential solutions.

The Harsh Reality Of Period Poverty

Lack of Access to Menstrual Products: One of the most immediate challenges posed by period poverty is the inability to afford menstrual hygiene products. Many individuals resort to using improvised and unhygienic materials, which can lead to infections and discomfort.

Missed Educational Opportunities: Period poverty frequently results in girls missing school during their menstruation due to a lack of access to sanitary products and suitable facilities. This educational setback can have long-term consequences on their academic and economic prospects.

Health Risks: Unhygienic menstrual practices can lead to various health problems, including infections and reproductive issues. Inadequate access to clean sanitation facilities further exacerbates these health risks.

Emotional and Psychological Toll: The stigma surrounding menstruation, compounded by period poverty, often leads to feelings of shame and embarrassment. This can impact self-esteem and mental health, perpetuating the cycle of silence and suffering.

Addressing Period Poverty

Access to Menstrual Products: Initiatives that provide affordable or free menstrual products are crucial to addressing period poverty. Governments, NGOs, and individuals can contribute to these efforts by donating, advocating for policy changes, or supporting organizations that distribute these products.

Education: Comprehensive menstrual education is a key component of combating period poverty. By destigmatizing menstruation and providing knowledge about menstrual health, we can empower individuals to make informed choices.

Advocacy for Policy Change: Governments can play a pivotal role in addressing period poverty by enacting policies that ensure access to menstrual products and sanitary facilities. These policies should prioritize marginalized communities and those in vulnerable situations.

Breaking the Stigma: Open conversations about menstruation are essential to breaking the stigma. By challenging societal norms and promoting inclusivity, we can create an environment where menstruation is seen as a natural, healthy process.

Period poverty is not just a women’s issue; it is a matter of human rights and dignity. No one should have to compromise their health, education, or well-being due to a natural biological process. It’s time to break the silence, challenge the stigma, and work collectively to ensure menstrual equity for all. By addressing period poverty, we can take a significant step toward a more inclusive and equitable society, where menstruation is neither a barrier nor a source of shame, but a normal aspect of life that deserves respect and support. Together, we can make menstrual health a priority and improve the lives of millions of people worldwide.